Initial commit

.air.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#:schema https://json.schemastore.org/any.json
+
+env_files = []
+root = "."
+testdata_dir = "testdata"
+tmp_dir = "tmp"
+
+[build]
+  args_bin = []
+  bin = "./tmp/main"
+  cmd = "go build -o ./tmp/main ./cmd/server"
+  delay = 1000
+  entrypoint = ["./tmp/main"]
+  exclude_dir = ["assets", "tmp", "vendor", "testdata"]
+  exclude_file = []
+  exclude_regex = ["_test.go"]
+  exclude_unchanged = false
+  follow_symlink = false
+  full_bin = "./tmp/main server"
+  ignore_dangerous_root_dir = false
+  include_dir = []
+  include_ext = ["go", "tpl", "html", "yaml", "yml", "toml"]
+  include_file = []
+  kill_delay = "0s"
+  log = "build-errors.log"
+  poll = false
+  poll_interval = 0
+  post_cmd = []
+  pre_cmd = []
+  rerun = false
+  rerun_delay = 500
+  send_interrupt = false
+  stop_on_error = false
+
+[color]
+  app = ""
+  build = "yellow"
+  main = "magenta"
+  runner = "green"
+  watcher = "cyan"
+
+[log]
+  main_only = false
+  silent = false
+  time = false
+
+[misc]
+  clean_on_exit = false
+
+[proxy]
+  app_port = 0
+  app_start_timeout = 0
+  enabled = false
+  proxy_port = 0
+
+[screen]
+  clear_on_rebuild = false
+  keep_scroll = true

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# 编译产物
+/ent-scaffold
+/cmd/server/server
+*.exe
+*.test
+*.out
+
+# IDE
+.idea/
+.vscode/
+*.swp
+*.swo
+*~
+
+# OS
+.DS_Store
+Thumbs.db
+
+# 日志文件
+logs/
+*.log
+
+# 配置文件（如有敏感信息）
+# configs/*.yaml
+
+# Go
+vendor/
+
+# 环境变量
+.env
+.env.local

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2026 unclesam-ly
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.PHONY: run generate build
+
+run:
+	go run cmd/server/*.go server
+
+generate:
+	go generate ./internal/ent
+
+build:
+	go build -o bin/server cmd/server/*.go

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# EnGin
+
+基于 **entgo + Gin + Cobra** 的 Go 后端项目脚手架，开箱即用。
+
+## 技术栈
+
+| 组件 | 选型 |
+|------|------|
+| ORM | [entgo.io/ent](https://entgo.io) — 代码生成式 ORM |
+| Web 框架 | [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin) |
+| CLI | [Cobra](https://github.com/spf13/cobra) |
+| 配置管理 | [Viper](https://github.com/spf13/viper) + YAML + 热加载 |
+| 日志 | [Zap](https://github.com/uber-go/zap) + Lumberjack 自动轮转 |
+| 数据库 | MySQL / PostgreSQL |
+
+## 项目结构
+
+```
+ent-scaffold/
+├── cmd/server/              # CLI 入口与子命令
+│   ├── main.go              # 程序入口
+│   ├── root.go              # 根命令（加载配置、初始化日志）
+│   ├── server.go            # server 子命令：启动 Web 服务
+│   ├── migrate.go           # migrate 子命令：数据库迁移
+│   ├── user.go              # user 子命令：用户操作
+│   └── gen.go               # gen 子命令：重新生成 ent 代码
+├── configs/
+│   └── config.yaml          # 主配置文件
+├── internal/
+│   ├── conf/                # 配置结构定义与加载
+│   ├── db/                  # 数据库客户端初始化 + 连接池
+│   ├── ent/                 # ent 生成的 ORM 代码
+│   │   └── schema/          # Schema 定义（在这里定义数据模型）
+│   ├── global/              # 全局变量 (Config, Log)
+│   ├── handler/             # HTTP 路由注册
+│   ├── logger/              # Zap 日志初始化
+│   ├── server/              # Gin 服务启动
+│   └── service/             # 业务逻辑层
+├── Makefile
+├── go.mod
+└── .air.toml                # Air 热重载配置
+```
+
+## 快速开始
+
+### 环境要求
+
+- Go >= 1.25
+- MySQL 或 PostgreSQL
+
+### 1. 配置数据库
+
+编辑 `configs/config.yaml`：
+
+```yaml
+database:
+  driver: "postgres"     # mysql 或 postgres
+  host: "127.0.0.1"
+  port: 5432
+  user: "postgres"
+  password: "123456"
+  dbname: "test_db"
+```
+
+### 2. 安装依赖
+
+```bash
+go mod tidy
+```
+
+### 3. 运行
+
+```bash
+# 启动 Web 服务
+go run cmd/server/*.go server
+
+# 或使用 Makefile
+make run
+```
+
+## CLI 命令
+
+```bash
+# 查看帮助
+go run cmd/server/*.go -h
+
+# 启动 HTTP 服务（默认 :8080）
+go run cmd/server/*.go server -c configs/config.yaml
+
+# 数据库自动迁移
+go run cmd/server/*.go migrate -c configs/config.yaml
+
+# 重新生成 ent 代码
+go run cmd/server/*.go gen
+
+# 用户操作
+go run cmd/server/*.go user create    # 创建用户
+```
+
+## 开发指南
+
+### 添加新数据模型
+
+1. 在 `internal/ent/schema/` 下创建新的 Schema 文件
+2. 运行代码生成：
+
+```bash
+make generate
+# 或 go generate ./internal/ent
+```
+
+### 添加新 API
+
+1. 在 `internal/service/` 中编写业务逻辑
+2. 在 `internal/handler/router.go` 中注册路由
+
+### 配置说明
+
+| 配置项 | 说明 |
+|--------|------|
+| `server.port` | 服务端口 |
+| `server.mode` | `debug`（控制台彩色日志）/ `release`（JSON 日志） |
+| `database.driver` | `mysql` 或 `postgres` |
+| `logger.level` | `debug` / `info` / `warn` / `error` |
+| `logger.filename` | 日志输出路径 |
+| `logger.max_size` | 单个日志文件最大大小（MB） |
+| `logger.max_backups` | 保留的旧日志文件数 |
+| `logger.max_age` | 日志保留天数 |
+
+### 热重载（可选）
+
+项目已配置 [Air](https://github.com/air-verse/air)，安装后可直接使用：
+
+```bash
+air
+```
+
+## Makefile
+
+```makefile
+make run        # 启动服务
+make generate   # 生成 ent 代码
+make build      # 编译二进制到 bin/server
+```
+
+## License
+
+MIT

cmd/server/gen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var genCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "gen",
+	Short: "生成 Ent ORM 的模板代码",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		println("正在运行 go generate ./internal/ent...")
+
+		c := exec.Command("go", "generate", "./internal/ent")
+		c.Stdout = os.Stdout
+		c.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
+			println("代码生成失败: " + err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		println("Ent ORM 代码生成成功！")
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(genCmd)
+}

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

cmd/server/migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/db"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/global"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+var migrateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "migrate",
+	Short: "执行数据库 Schema 自动迁移",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := db.Init(global.Config.Database.Driver, global.Config.Database.Dsn())
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Log.Fatal("连接数据库失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		defer db.Close()
+		global.Log.Info("开始执行数据库 Schema 自动迁移...")
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		// 直接使用 db.Client 跨包调用
+		if err := db.Client.Schema.Create(ctx); err != nil {
+			global.Log.Fatal("Schema 迁移失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		
+		global.Log.Info("数据库 Schema 迁移执行完毕！")
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(migrateCmd)
+}

cmd/server/root.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/conf"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/global"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/logger"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var cfgFile string
+
+var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "ent-scaffold",
+	Short: "ent-scaffold 命令行脚手架服务",
+	PersistentPreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+		cfg, err := conf.LoadConfig(cfgFile)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		global.Config = cfg
+		log, err := logger.Init(cfg.Logger)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		global.Log = log
+		return nil
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "configs/config.yaml", "指定 YAML 配置文件路径")
+}

cmd/server/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/db"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/global"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/server"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+var serverCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "server",
+	Short: "启动 Web API 接口服务",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		// 初始化 db 包
+		err := db.Init(global.Config.Database.Driver, global.Config.Database.Dsn())
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Log.Fatal("数据库连接失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		defer db.Close()
+
+		global.Log.Info("数据库初始化成功，正在启动 Web 服务...")
+		// 启动 Gin 服务
+		server.Run()
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(serverCmd)
+}

cmd/server/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/db"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/global"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+var userCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "user",
+	Short: "后台用户管理工具",
+}
+
+var userCreateCmd = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "create",
+	Short: "交互式创建一个管理员用户",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := db.Init(global.Config.Database.Driver, global.Config.Database.Dsn())
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Log.Fatal("连接数据库失败", zap.Error(err))
+		}
+		defer db.Close()
+
+		reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+		fmt.Print("请输入用户名: ")
+		username, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		username = strings.TrimSpace(username)
+		fmt.Print("请输入密码: ")
+		password, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		password = strings.TrimSpace(password)
+		if username == "" || password == "" {
+			fmt.Println("用户名和密码不能为空")
+			return
+		}
+
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		// 直接使用 db.Client 跨包调用并创建数据
+		u, err := db.Client.User.Create().
+			// 根据您的 schema 字段做适当的设定，如：
+			// SetUsername(username).
+			// SetPassword(password).
+			Save(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			global.Log.Error("创建用户失败", zap.Error(err))
+			fmt.Println("用户创建失败: ", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("✨ 用户创建成功！ID: %d, 用户名: %s\n", u.ID, username)
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	userCmd.AddCommand(userCreateCmd)
+	rootCmd.AddCommand(userCmd)
+}

configs/config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# ent-scaffold 项目主配置文件
+
+# Web 服务配置
+server:
+    port: 8080          # 服务监听的端口
+    mode: "release"       # 运行模式：debug (开发模式，带控制台彩色日志) / release (生产模式，只输出 JSON 日志)
+
+database:
+  driver: "postgres"    # 驱动，支持 mysql 或 postgres
+  host: "127.0.0.1"     # 数据库主机地址
+  port: 5432            # 端口号：MySQL 默认 3306，PostgreSQL 默认 5432
+  user: "postgres"      # 用户名
+  password: "123456"    # 密码
+  dbname: "test_db"     # 数据库名
+
+# Zap 日志配置
+logger:
+    prefix: "myproject"        # 日志前缀
+    level: "debug"             # 日志记录级别：debug, info, warn, error
+    filename: "./logs/app.log" # 日志输出路径 (会自动创建文件夹)
+    max_size: 100              # 单个日志文件最大大小 (单位: MB)
+    max_backups: 7             # 最多保留的旧日志文件个数
+    max_age: 30                # 旧日志文件最长保留天数 (单位: 天)
+    compress: true             # 是否对历史归档日志进行 gzip 压缩

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+module ent-scaffold
+
+go 1.25.0
+
+require (
+	entgo.io/ent v0.14.6
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.10.1
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.12.0
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.10.0
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.12.3
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.21.0
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.28.0
+	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1
+)
+
+require (
+	ariga.io/atlas v0.36.2-0.20250730182955-2c6300d0a3e1 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/apparentlymart/go-textseg/v15 v15.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bmatcuk/doublestar v1.3.4 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/gopkg v0.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.12 // indirect
+	github.com/gin-contrib/sse v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/inflect v0.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.30.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2 v2.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.59.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.1-0.20240121214520-5f936abd7ae8 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
+	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/zclconf/go-cty v1.14.4 // indirect
+	github.com/zclconf/go-cty-yaml v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+)

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+ariga.io/atlas v0.36.2-0.20250730182955-2c6300d0a3e1 h1:NPPfBaVZgz4LKBCIc0FbMogCjvXN+yGf7CZwotOwJo8=
+ariga.io/atlas v0.36.2-0.20250730182955-2c6300d0a3e1/go.mod h1:Ex5l1xHsnWQUc3wYnrJ9gD7RUEzG76P7ZRQp8wNr0wc=
+entgo.io/ent v0.14.6 h1:/f2696BpwuWAEEG6PVGWflg6+Inrpq4pRWuNlWz/Skk=
+entgo.io/ent v0.14.6/go.mod h1:z46QBUdGC+BATwsedbDuREfSS0oSCV+csdEYlL4p73s=
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 h1:crnVqOiS4jqYleHd9vaKZ+HKtHfllngJIiOpNpoJsjo=
+filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xzAOLCNug/yB62zG1bQ8uziwrIqIuxhctzJT18Q77mc=
+github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0 h1:Shsta01QNfFxHCfpW6YH2STWB0MudeXXEWMr20OEh60=
+github.com/DATA-DOG/go-sqlmock v1.5.0/go.mod h1:f/Ixk793poVmq4qj/V1dPUg2JEAKC73Q5eFN3EC/SaM=
+github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3 h1:YB2fHEn0UJagG8T1rrWknE3ZQzWM06O8AMAatNn7lmo=
+github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3/go.mod h1:JEDfjyjHDjOF/1e4FlBE/PkbqA9OfWu2ki2W0IB5558=
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+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
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+golang.org/x/arch v0.22.0/go.mod h1:dNHoOeKiyja7GTvF9NJS1l3Z2yntpQNzgrjh1cU103A=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 h1:/VRzVqiRSggnhY7gNRxPauEQ5Drw9haKdM0jqfcCFts=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0/go.mod h1:r0kV5h3qnFPlQnBSrULhlsRfryS2pmewsg+XfMgkVos=
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+golang.org/x/net v0.51.0 h1:94R/GTO7mt3/4wIKpcR5gkGmRLOuE/2hNGeWq/GBIFo=
+golang.org/x/net v0.51.0/go.mod h1:aamm+2QF5ogm02fjy5Bb7CQ0WMt1/WVM7FtyaTLlA9Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 h1:Ivj+2Cp/ylzLiEU89QhWblYnOE9zerudt9Ftecq2C6k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
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+gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 h1:bBRl1b0OH9s/DuPhuXpNl+VtCaJXFZ5/uEFST95x9zc=
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+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/conf/conf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package conf
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	Server   ServerConfig   `mapstructure:"server" yaml:"server"`
+	Database DatabaseConfig `mapstructure:"database" yaml:"database"`
+	Logger   LoggerConfig   `mapstructure:"logger" yaml:"logger"`
+}
+
+// LoadConfig 读取并解析配置文件
+func LoadConfig(path string) (*Config, error) {
+	v := viper.New()
+	v.SetConfigFile(path)
+	if err := v.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("读取配置文件失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var cfg Config
+	if err := v.Unmarshal(&cfg); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("解析配置文件失败: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// 监听配置变更
+	v.WatchConfig()
+	v.OnConfigChange(func(e fsnotify.Event) {
+		fmt.Printf("配置文件已更新: %s\n", e.Name)
+	})
+
+	return &cfg, nil
+}

internal/conf/conf_db.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package conf
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// DatabaseConfig 定义数据库连接配置结构体
+type DatabaseConfig struct {
+	Driver   string `mapstructure:"driver" yaml:"driver"`
+	Host     string `mapstructure:"host" yaml:"host"`
+	Port     int    `mapstructure:"port" yaml:"port"`
+	User     string `mapstructure:"user" yaml:"user"`
+	Password string `mapstructure:"password" yaml:"password"`
+	Dbname   string `mapstructure:"dbname" yaml:"dbname"`
+}
+
+// Dsn 根据 driver 动态生成 DSN 字符串
+func (db DatabaseConfig) Dsn() string {
+	switch db.Driver {
+	case "mysql":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=True&loc=Local",
+			db.User, db.Password, db.Host, db.Port, db.Dbname)
+	case "postgres", "postgresql":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("host=%s port=%d user=%s password=%s dbname=%s sslmode=disable",
+			db.Host, db.Port, db.User, db.Password, db.Dbname)
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}

internal/conf/conf_logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package conf
+
+type LoggerConfig struct {
+	Prefix     string `mapstructure:"prefix" yaml:"prefix"`
+	Level      string `mapstructure:"level" yaml:"level"`
+	Filename   string `mapstructure:"filename" yaml:"filename"`
+	MaxSize    int    `mapstructure:"max_size" yaml:"max_size"`
+	MaxBackups int    `mapstructure:"max_backups" yaml:"max_backups"`
+	MaxAge     int    `mapstructure:"max_age" yaml:"max_age"`
+	Compress   bool   `mapstructure:"compress" yaml:"compress"`
+}

internal/conf/conf_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package conf
+
+type ServerConfig struct {
+	Port int    `mapstructure:"port" yaml:"port"`
+	Mode string `mapstructure:"mode" yaml:"mode"` // debug / release
+}

internal/db/db.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package db
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent"
+
+	entsql "entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+
+	_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" // MySQL 驱动
+	_ "github.com/lib/pq"              // PostgreSQL 驱动
+)
+
+// Client 跨包调用的统一数据库客户端实例
+var Client *ent.Client
+
+// Init 根据配置初始化数据库连接
+func Init(driver string, dsn string) error {
+	// 先创建标准 sql.DB 以配置连接池
+	db, err := sql.Open(driver, dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("打开数据库连接失败 [%s]: %w", driver, err)
+	}
+
+	// 连接池设置
+	db.SetMaxIdleConns(10)
+	db.SetMaxOpenConns(100)
+	db.SetConnMaxLifetime(time.Hour)
+
+	// 将 sql.DB 包装为 ent 客户端
+	drv := entsql.OpenDB(driver, db)
+	Client = ent.NewClient(ent.Driver(drv))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close 关闭数据库连接
+func Close() {
+	if Client != nil {
+		Client.Close()
+	}
+}

internal/ent/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"reflect"
+
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/migrate"
+
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+// Client is the client that holds all ent builders.
+type Client struct {
+	config
+	// Schema is the client for creating, migrating and dropping schema.
+	Schema *migrate.Schema
+	// User is the client for interacting with the User builders.
+	User *UserClient
+}
+
+// NewClient creates a new client configured with the given options.
+func NewClient(opts ...Option) *Client {
+	client := &Client{config: newConfig(opts...)}
+	client.init()
+	return client
+}
+
+func (c *Client) init() {
+	c.Schema = migrate.NewSchema(c.driver)
+	c.User = NewUserClient(c.config)
+}
+
+type (
+	// config is the configuration for the client and its builder.
+	config struct {
+		// driver used for executing database requests.
+		driver dialect.Driver
+		// debug enable a debug logging.
+		debug bool
+		// log used for logging on debug mode.
+		log func(...any)
+		// hooks to execute on mutations.
+		hooks *hooks
+		// interceptors to execute on queries.
+		inters *inters
+	}
+	// Option function to configure the client.
+	Option func(*config)
+)
+
+// newConfig creates a new config for the client.
+func newConfig(opts ...Option) config {
+	cfg := config{log: log.Println, hooks: &hooks{}, inters: &inters{}}
+	cfg.options(opts...)
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// options applies the options on the config object.
+func (c *config) options(opts ...Option) {
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(c)
+	}
+	if c.debug {
+		c.driver = dialect.Debug(c.driver, c.log)
+	}
+}
+
+// Debug enables debug logging on the ent.Driver.
+func Debug() Option {
+	return func(c *config) {
+		c.debug = true
+	}
+}
+
+// Log sets the logging function for debug mode.
+func Log(fn func(...any)) Option {
+	return func(c *config) {
+		c.log = fn
+	}
+}
+
+// Driver configures the client driver.
+func Driver(driver dialect.Driver) Option {
+	return func(c *config) {
+		c.driver = driver
+	}
+}
+
+// Open opens a database/sql.DB specified by the driver name and
+// the data source name, and returns a new client attached to it.
+// Optional parameters can be added for configuring the client.
+func Open(driverName, dataSourceName string, options ...Option) (*Client, error) {
+	switch driverName {
+	case dialect.MySQL, dialect.Postgres, dialect.SQLite:
+		drv, err := sql.Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return NewClient(append(options, Driver(drv))...), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported driver: %q", driverName)
+	}
+}
+
+// ErrTxStarted is returned when trying to start a new transaction from a transactional client.
+var ErrTxStarted = errors.New("ent: cannot start a transaction within a transaction")
+
+// Tx returns a new transactional client. The provided context
+// is used until the transaction is committed or rolled back.
+func (c *Client) Tx(ctx context.Context) (*Tx, error) {
+	if _, ok := c.driver.(*txDriver); ok {
+		return nil, ErrTxStarted
+	}
+	tx, err := newTx(ctx, c.driver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ent: starting a transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+	cfg := c.config
+	cfg.driver = tx
+	return &Tx{
+		ctx:    ctx,
+		config: cfg,
+		User:   NewUserClient(cfg),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// BeginTx returns a transactional client with specified options.
+func (c *Client) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts *sql.TxOptions) (*Tx, error) {
+	if _, ok := c.driver.(*txDriver); ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: cannot start a transaction within a transaction")
+	}
+	tx, err := c.driver.(interface {
+		BeginTx(context.Context, *sql.TxOptions) (dialect.Tx, error)
+	}).BeginTx(ctx, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ent: starting a transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+	cfg := c.config
+	cfg.driver = &txDriver{tx: tx, drv: c.driver}
+	return &Tx{
+		ctx:    ctx,
+		config: cfg,
+		User:   NewUserClient(cfg),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Debug returns a new debug-client. It's used to get verbose logging on specific operations.
+//
+//	client.Debug().
+//		User.
+//		Query().
+//		Count(ctx)
+func (c *Client) Debug() *Client {
+	if c.debug {
+		return c
+	}
+	cfg := c.config
+	cfg.driver = dialect.Debug(c.driver, c.log)
+	client := &Client{config: cfg}
+	client.init()
+	return client
+}
+
+// Close closes the database connection and prevents new queries from starting.
+func (c *Client) Close() error {
+	return c.driver.Close()
+}
+
+// Use adds the mutation hooks to all the entity clients.
+// In order to add hooks to a specific client, call: `client.Node.Use(...)`.
+func (c *Client) Use(hooks ...Hook) {
+	c.User.Use(hooks...)
+}
+
+// Intercept adds the query interceptors to all the entity clients.
+// In order to add interceptors to a specific client, call: `client.Node.Intercept(...)`.
+func (c *Client) Intercept(interceptors ...Interceptor) {
+	c.User.Intercept(interceptors...)
+}
+
+// Mutate implements the ent.Mutator interface.
+func (c *Client) Mutate(ctx context.Context, m Mutation) (Value, error) {
+	switch m := m.(type) {
+	case *UserMutation:
+		return c.User.mutate(ctx, m)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ent: unknown mutation type %T", m)
+	}
+}
+
+// UserClient is a client for the User schema.
+type UserClient struct {
+	config
+}
+
+// NewUserClient returns a client for the User from the given config.
+func NewUserClient(c config) *UserClient {
+	return &UserClient{config: c}
+}
+
+// Use adds a list of mutation hooks to the hooks stack.
+// A call to `Use(f, g, h)` equals to `user.Hooks(f(g(h())))`.
+func (c *UserClient) Use(hooks ...Hook) {
+	c.hooks.User = append(c.hooks.User, hooks...)
+}
+
+// Intercept adds a list of query interceptors to the interceptors stack.
+// A call to `Intercept(f, g, h)` equals to `user.Intercept(f(g(h())))`.
+func (c *UserClient) Intercept(interceptors ...Interceptor) {
+	c.inters.User = append(c.inters.User, interceptors...)
+}
+
+// Create returns a builder for creating a User entity.
+func (c *UserClient) Create() *UserCreate {
+	mutation := newUserMutation(c.config, OpCreate)
+	return &UserCreate{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: mutation}
+}
+
+// CreateBulk returns a builder for creating a bulk of User entities.
+func (c *UserClient) CreateBulk(builders ...*UserCreate) *UserCreateBulk {
+	return &UserCreateBulk{config: c.config, builders: builders}
+}
+
+// MapCreateBulk creates a bulk creation builder from the given slice. For each item in the slice, the function creates
+// a builder and applies setFunc on it.
+func (c *UserClient) MapCreateBulk(slice any, setFunc func(*UserCreate, int)) *UserCreateBulk {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
+	if rv.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+		return &UserCreateBulk{err: fmt.Errorf("calling to UserClient.MapCreateBulk with wrong type %T, need slice", slice)}
+	}
+	builders := make([]*UserCreate, rv.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
+		builders[i] = c.Create()
+		setFunc(builders[i], i)
+	}
+	return &UserCreateBulk{config: c.config, builders: builders}
+}
+
+// Update returns an update builder for User.
+func (c *UserClient) Update() *UserUpdate {
+	mutation := newUserMutation(c.config, OpUpdate)
+	return &UserUpdate{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: mutation}
+}
+
+// UpdateOne returns an update builder for the given entity.
+func (c *UserClient) UpdateOne(_m *User) *UserUpdateOne {
+	mutation := newUserMutation(c.config, OpUpdateOne, withUser(_m))
+	return &UserUpdateOne{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: mutation}
+}
+
+// UpdateOneID returns an update builder for the given id.
+func (c *UserClient) UpdateOneID(id int) *UserUpdateOne {
+	mutation := newUserMutation(c.config, OpUpdateOne, withUserID(id))
+	return &UserUpdateOne{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: mutation}
+}
+
+// Delete returns a delete builder for User.
+func (c *UserClient) Delete() *UserDelete {
+	mutation := newUserMutation(c.config, OpDelete)
+	return &UserDelete{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: mutation}
+}
+
+// DeleteOne returns a builder for deleting the given entity.
+func (c *UserClient) DeleteOne(_m *User) *UserDeleteOne {
+	return c.DeleteOneID(_m.ID)
+}
+
+// DeleteOneID returns a builder for deleting the given entity by its id.
+func (c *UserClient) DeleteOneID(id int) *UserDeleteOne {
+	builder := c.Delete().Where(user.ID(id))
+	builder.mutation.id = &id
+	builder.mutation.op = OpDeleteOne
+	return &UserDeleteOne{builder}
+}
+
+// Query returns a query builder for User.
+func (c *UserClient) Query() *UserQuery {
+	return &UserQuery{
+		config: c.config,
+		ctx:    &QueryContext{Type: TypeUser},
+		inters: c.Interceptors(),
+	}
+}
+
+// Get returns a User entity by its id.
+func (c *UserClient) Get(ctx context.Context, id int) (*User, error) {
+	return c.Query().Where(user.ID(id)).Only(ctx)
+}
+
+// GetX is like Get, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (c *UserClient) GetX(ctx context.Context, id int) *User {
+	obj, err := c.Get(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return obj
+}
+
+// Hooks returns the client hooks.
+func (c *UserClient) Hooks() []Hook {
+	return c.hooks.User
+}
+
+// Interceptors returns the client interceptors.
+func (c *UserClient) Interceptors() []Interceptor {
+	return c.inters.User
+}
+
+func (c *UserClient) mutate(ctx context.Context, m *UserMutation) (Value, error) {
+	switch m.Op() {
+	case OpCreate:
+		return (&UserCreate{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: m}).Save(ctx)
+	case OpUpdate:
+		return (&UserUpdate{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: m}).Save(ctx)
+	case OpUpdateOne:
+		return (&UserUpdateOne{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: m}).Save(ctx)
+	case OpDelete, OpDeleteOne:
+		return (&UserDelete{config: c.config, hooks: c.Hooks(), mutation: m}).Exec(ctx)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ent: unknown User mutation op: %q", m.Op())
+	}
+}
+
+// hooks and interceptors per client, for fast access.
+type (
+	hooks struct {
+		User []ent.Hook
+	}
+	inters struct {
+		User []ent.Interceptor
+	}
+)

internal/ent/ent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+)
+
+// ent aliases to avoid import conflicts in user's code.
+type (
+	Op            = ent.Op
+	Hook          = ent.Hook
+	Value         = ent.Value
+	Query         = ent.Query
+	QueryContext  = ent.QueryContext
+	Querier       = ent.Querier
+	QuerierFunc   = ent.QuerierFunc
+	Interceptor   = ent.Interceptor
+	InterceptFunc = ent.InterceptFunc
+	Traverser     = ent.Traverser
+	TraverseFunc  = ent.TraverseFunc
+	Policy        = ent.Policy
+	Mutator       = ent.Mutator
+	Mutation      = ent.Mutation
+	MutateFunc    = ent.MutateFunc
+)
+
+type clientCtxKey struct{}
+
+// FromContext returns a Client stored inside a context, or nil if there isn't one.
+func FromContext(ctx context.Context) *Client {
+	c, _ := ctx.Value(clientCtxKey{}).(*Client)
+	return c
+}
+
+// NewContext returns a new context with the given Client attached.
+func NewContext(parent context.Context, c *Client) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(parent, clientCtxKey{}, c)
+}
+
+type txCtxKey struct{}
+
+// TxFromContext returns a Tx stored inside a context, or nil if there isn't one.
+func TxFromContext(ctx context.Context) *Tx {
+	tx, _ := ctx.Value(txCtxKey{}).(*Tx)
+	return tx
+}
+
+// NewTxContext returns a new context with the given Tx attached.
+func NewTxContext(parent context.Context, tx *Tx) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(parent, txCtxKey{}, tx)
+}
+
+// OrderFunc applies an ordering on the sql selector.
+// Deprecated: Use Asc/Desc functions or the package builders instead.
+type OrderFunc func(*sql.Selector)
+
+var (
+	initCheck   sync.Once
+	columnCheck sql.ColumnCheck
+)
+
+// checkColumn checks if the column exists in the given table.
+func checkColumn(t, c string) error {
+	initCheck.Do(func() {
+		columnCheck = sql.NewColumnCheck(map[string]func(string) bool{
+			user.Table: user.ValidColumn,
+		})
+	})
+	return columnCheck(t, c)
+}
+
+// Asc applies the given fields in ASC order.
+func Asc(fields ...string) func(*sql.Selector) {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) {
+		for _, f := range fields {
+			if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), f); err != nil {
+				s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: f, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			}
+			s.OrderBy(sql.Asc(s.C(f)))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Desc applies the given fields in DESC order.
+func Desc(fields ...string) func(*sql.Selector) {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) {
+		for _, f := range fields {
+			if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), f); err != nil {
+				s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: f, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			}
+			s.OrderBy(sql.Desc(s.C(f)))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// AggregateFunc applies an aggregation step on the group-by traversal/selector.
+type AggregateFunc func(*sql.Selector) string
+
+// As is a pseudo aggregation function for renaming another other functions with custom names. For example:
+//
+//	GroupBy(field1, field2).
+//	Aggregate(ent.As(ent.Sum(field1), "sum_field1"), (ent.As(ent.Sum(field2), "sum_field2")).
+//	Scan(ctx, &v)
+func As(fn AggregateFunc, end string) AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		return sql.As(fn(s), end)
+	}
+}
+
+// Count applies the "count" aggregation function on each group.
+func Count() AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		return sql.Count("*")
+	}
+}
+
+// Max applies the "max" aggregation function on the given field of each group.
+func Max(field string) AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), field); err != nil {
+			s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: field, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			return ""
+		}
+		return sql.Max(s.C(field))
+	}
+}
+
+// Mean applies the "mean" aggregation function on the given field of each group.
+func Mean(field string) AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), field); err != nil {
+			s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: field, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			return ""
+		}
+		return sql.Avg(s.C(field))
+	}
+}
+
+// Min applies the "min" aggregation function on the given field of each group.
+func Min(field string) AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), field); err != nil {
+			s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: field, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			return ""
+		}
+		return sql.Min(s.C(field))
+	}
+}
+
+// Sum applies the "sum" aggregation function on the given field of each group.
+func Sum(field string) AggregateFunc {
+	return func(s *sql.Selector) string {
+		if err := checkColumn(s.TableName(), field); err != nil {
+			s.AddError(&ValidationError{Name: field, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: %w", err)})
+			return ""
+		}
+		return sql.Sum(s.C(field))
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidationError returns when validating a field or edge fails.
+type ValidationError struct {
+	Name string // Field or edge name.
+	err  error
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e *ValidationError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+// Unwrap implements the errors.Wrapper interface.
+func (e *ValidationError) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// IsValidationError returns a boolean indicating whether the error is a validation error.
+func IsValidationError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var e *ValidationError
+	return errors.As(err, &e)
+}
+
+// NotFoundError returns when trying to fetch a specific entity and it was not found in the database.
+type NotFoundError struct {
+	label string
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e *NotFoundError) Error() string {
+	return "ent: " + e.label + " not found"
+}
+
+// IsNotFound returns a boolean indicating whether the error is a not found error.
+func IsNotFound(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var e *NotFoundError
+	return errors.As(err, &e)
+}
+
+// MaskNotFound masks not found error.
+func MaskNotFound(err error) error {
+	if IsNotFound(err) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+// NotSingularError returns when trying to fetch a singular entity and more then one was found in the database.
+type NotSingularError struct {
+	label string
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e *NotSingularError) Error() string {
+	return "ent: " + e.label + " not singular"
+}
+
+// IsNotSingular returns a boolean indicating whether the error is a not singular error.
+func IsNotSingular(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var e *NotSingularError
+	return errors.As(err, &e)
+}
+
+// NotLoadedError returns when trying to get a node that was not loaded by the query.
+type NotLoadedError struct {
+	edge string
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e *NotLoadedError) Error() string {
+	return "ent: " + e.edge + " edge was not loaded"
+}
+
+// IsNotLoaded returns a boolean indicating whether the error is a not loaded error.
+func IsNotLoaded(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var e *NotLoadedError
+	return errors.As(err, &e)
+}
+
+// ConstraintError returns when trying to create/update one or more entities and
+// one or more of their constraints failed. For example, violation of edge or
+// field uniqueness.
+type ConstraintError struct {
+	msg  string
+	wrap error
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface.
+func (e ConstraintError) Error() string {
+	return "ent: constraint failed: " + e.msg
+}
+
+// Unwrap implements the errors.Wrapper interface.
+func (e *ConstraintError) Unwrap() error {
+	return e.wrap
+}
+
+// IsConstraintError returns a boolean indicating whether the error is a constraint failure.
+func IsConstraintError(err error) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	var e *ConstraintError
+	return errors.As(err, &e)
+}
+
+// selector embedded by the different Select/GroupBy builders.
+type selector struct {
+	label string
+	flds  *[]string
+	fns   []AggregateFunc
+	scan  func(context.Context, any) error
+}
+
+// ScanX is like Scan, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) ScanX(ctx context.Context, v any) {
+	if err := s.scan(ctx, v); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Strings returns list of strings from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Strings(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
+	if len(*s.flds) > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: Strings is not achievable when selecting more than 1 field")
+	}
+	var v []string
+	if err := s.scan(ctx, &v); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// StringsX is like Strings, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) StringsX(ctx context.Context) []string {
+	v, err := s.Strings(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// String returns a single string from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) String(ctx context.Context) (_ string, err error) {
+	var v []string
+	if v, err = s.Strings(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch len(v) {
+	case 1:
+		return v[0], nil
+	case 0:
+		err = &NotFoundError{s.label}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("ent: Strings returned %d results when one was expected", len(v))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// StringX is like String, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) StringX(ctx context.Context) string {
+	v, err := s.String(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Ints returns list of ints from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Ints(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
+	if len(*s.flds) > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: Ints is not achievable when selecting more than 1 field")
+	}
+	var v []int
+	if err := s.scan(ctx, &v); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// IntsX is like Ints, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) IntsX(ctx context.Context) []int {
+	v, err := s.Ints(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Int returns a single int from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Int(ctx context.Context) (_ int, err error) {
+	var v []int
+	if v, err = s.Ints(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch len(v) {
+	case 1:
+		return v[0], nil
+	case 0:
+		err = &NotFoundError{s.label}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("ent: Ints returned %d results when one was expected", len(v))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// IntX is like Int, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) IntX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	v, err := s.Int(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Float64s returns list of float64s from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Float64s(ctx context.Context) ([]float64, error) {
+	if len(*s.flds) > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: Float64s is not achievable when selecting more than 1 field")
+	}
+	var v []float64
+	if err := s.scan(ctx, &v); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// Float64sX is like Float64s, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) Float64sX(ctx context.Context) []float64 {
+	v, err := s.Float64s(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Float64 returns a single float64 from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Float64(ctx context.Context) (_ float64, err error) {
+	var v []float64
+	if v, err = s.Float64s(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch len(v) {
+	case 1:
+		return v[0], nil
+	case 0:
+		err = &NotFoundError{s.label}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("ent: Float64s returned %d results when one was expected", len(v))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Float64X is like Float64, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) Float64X(ctx context.Context) float64 {
+	v, err := s.Float64(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Bools returns list of bools from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Bools(ctx context.Context) ([]bool, error) {
+	if len(*s.flds) > 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: Bools is not achievable when selecting more than 1 field")
+	}
+	var v []bool
+	if err := s.scan(ctx, &v); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
+
+// BoolsX is like Bools, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) BoolsX(ctx context.Context) []bool {
+	v, err := s.Bools(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Bool returns a single bool from a selector. It is only allowed when selecting one field.
+func (s *selector) Bool(ctx context.Context) (_ bool, err error) {
+	var v []bool
+	if v, err = s.Bools(ctx); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch len(v) {
+	case 1:
+		return v[0], nil
+	case 0:
+		err = &NotFoundError{s.label}
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("ent: Bools returned %d results when one was expected", len(v))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// BoolX is like Bool, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (s *selector) BoolX(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	v, err := s.Bool(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// withHooks invokes the builder operation with the given hooks, if any.
+func withHooks[V Value, M any, PM interface {
+	*M
+	Mutation
+}](ctx context.Context, exec func(context.Context) (V, error), mutation PM, hooks []Hook) (value V, err error) {
+	if len(hooks) == 0 {
+		return exec(ctx)
+	}
+	var mut Mutator = MutateFunc(func(ctx context.Context, m Mutation) (Value, error) {
+		mutationT, ok := any(m).(PM)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected mutation type %T", m)
+		}
+		// Set the mutation to the builder.
+		*mutation = *mutationT
+		return exec(ctx)
+	})
+	for i := len(hooks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if hooks[i] == nil {
+			return value, fmt.Errorf("ent: uninitialized hook (forgotten import ent/runtime?)")
+		}
+		mut = hooks[i](mut)
+	}
+	v, err := mut.Mutate(ctx, mutation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return value, err
+	}
+	nv, ok := v.(V)
+	if !ok {
+		return value, fmt.Errorf("unexpected node type %T returned from %T", v, mutation)
+	}
+	return nv, nil
+}
+
+// setContextOp returns a new context with the given QueryContext attached (including its op) in case it does not exist.
+func setContextOp(ctx context.Context, qc *QueryContext, op string) context.Context {
+	if ent.QueryFromContext(ctx) == nil {
+		qc.Op = op
+		ctx = ent.NewQueryContext(ctx, qc)
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func querierAll[V Value, Q interface {
+	sqlAll(context.Context, ...queryHook) (V, error)
+}]() Querier {
+	return QuerierFunc(func(ctx context.Context, q Query) (Value, error) {
+		query, ok := q.(Q)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected query type %T", q)
+		}
+		return query.sqlAll(ctx)
+	})
+}
+
+func querierCount[Q interface {
+	sqlCount(context.Context) (int, error)
+}]() Querier {
+	return QuerierFunc(func(ctx context.Context, q Query) (Value, error) {
+		query, ok := q.(Q)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected query type %T", q)
+		}
+		return query.sqlCount(ctx)
+	})
+}
+
+func withInterceptors[V Value](ctx context.Context, q Query, qr Querier, inters []Interceptor) (v V, err error) {
+	for i := len(inters) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		qr = inters[i].Intercept(qr)
+	}
+	rv, err := qr.Query(ctx, q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return v, err
+	}
+	vt, ok := rv.(V)
+	if !ok {
+		return v, fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T returned from %T. expected type: %T", vt, q, v)
+	}
+	return vt, nil
+}
+
+func scanWithInterceptors[Q1 ent.Query, Q2 interface {
+	sqlScan(context.Context, Q1, any) error
+}](ctx context.Context, rootQuery Q1, selectOrGroup Q2, inters []Interceptor, v any) error {
+	rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	var qr Querier = QuerierFunc(func(ctx context.Context, q Query) (Value, error) {
+		query, ok := q.(Q1)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected query type %T", q)
+		}
+		if err := selectOrGroup.sqlScan(ctx, query, v); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if k := rv.Kind(); k == reflect.Pointer && rv.Elem().CanInterface() {
+			return rv.Elem().Interface(), nil
+		}
+		return v, nil
+	})
+	for i := len(inters) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		qr = inters[i].Intercept(qr)
+	}
+	vv, err := qr.Query(ctx, rootQuery)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch rv2 := reflect.ValueOf(vv); {
+	case rv.IsNil(), rv2.IsNil(), rv.Kind() != reflect.Pointer:
+	case rv.Type() == rv2.Type():
+		rv.Elem().Set(rv2.Elem())
+	case rv.Elem().Type() == rv2.Type():
+		rv.Elem().Set(rv2)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// queryHook describes an internal hook for the different sqlAll methods.
+type queryHook func(context.Context, *sqlgraph.QuerySpec)

internal/ent/enttest/enttest.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package enttest
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent"
+	// required by schema hooks.
+	_ "ent-scaffold/internal/ent/runtime"
+
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/migrate"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/schema"
+)
+
+type (
+	// TestingT is the interface that is shared between
+	// testing.T and testing.B and used by enttest.
+	TestingT interface {
+		FailNow()
+		Error(...any)
+	}
+
+	// Option configures client creation.
+	Option func(*options)
+
+	options struct {
+		opts        []ent.Option
+		migrateOpts []schema.MigrateOption
+	}
+)
+
+// WithOptions forwards options to client creation.
+func WithOptions(opts ...ent.Option) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.opts = append(o.opts, opts...)
+	}
+}
+
+// WithMigrateOptions forwards options to auto migration.
+func WithMigrateOptions(opts ...schema.MigrateOption) Option {
+	return func(o *options) {
+		o.migrateOpts = append(o.migrateOpts, opts...)
+	}
+}
+
+func newOptions(opts []Option) *options {
+	o := &options{}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(o)
+	}
+	return o
+}
+
+// Open calls ent.Open and auto-run migration.
+func Open(t TestingT, driverName, dataSourceName string, opts ...Option) *ent.Client {
+	o := newOptions(opts)
+	c, err := ent.Open(driverName, dataSourceName, o.opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+	migrateSchema(t, c, o)
+	return c
+}
+
+// NewClient calls ent.NewClient and auto-run migration.
+func NewClient(t TestingT, opts ...Option) *ent.Client {
+	o := newOptions(opts)
+	c := ent.NewClient(o.opts...)
+	migrateSchema(t, c, o)
+	return c
+}
+func migrateSchema(t TestingT, c *ent.Client, o *options) {
+	tables, err := schema.CopyTables(migrate.Tables)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+	if err := migrate.Create(context.Background(), c.Schema, tables, o.migrateOpts...); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+		t.FailNow()
+	}
+}

internal/ent/generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package ent
+
+//go:generate go run -mod=mod entgo.io/ent/cmd/ent generate ./schema

internal/ent/hook/hook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package hook
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// The UserFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+// function as User mutator.
+type UserFunc func(context.Context, *ent.UserMutation) (ent.Value, error)
+
+// Mutate calls f(ctx, m).
+func (f UserFunc) Mutate(ctx context.Context, m ent.Mutation) (ent.Value, error) {
+	if mv, ok := m.(*ent.UserMutation); ok {
+		return f(ctx, mv)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected mutation type %T. expect *ent.UserMutation", m)
+}
+
+// Condition is a hook condition function.
+type Condition func(context.Context, ent.Mutation) bool
+
+// And groups conditions with the AND operator.
+func And(first, second Condition, rest ...Condition) Condition {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		if !first(ctx, m) || !second(ctx, m) {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, cond := range rest {
+			if !cond(ctx, m) {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// Or groups conditions with the OR operator.
+func Or(first, second Condition, rest ...Condition) Condition {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		if first(ctx, m) || second(ctx, m) {
+			return true
+		}
+		for _, cond := range rest {
+			if cond(ctx, m) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// Not negates a given condition.
+func Not(cond Condition) Condition {
+	return func(ctx context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		return !cond(ctx, m)
+	}
+}
+
+// HasOp is a condition testing mutation operation.
+func HasOp(op ent.Op) Condition {
+	return func(_ context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		return m.Op().Is(op)
+	}
+}
+
+// HasAddedFields is a condition validating `.AddedField` on fields.
+func HasAddedFields(field string, fields ...string) Condition {
+	return func(_ context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		if _, exists := m.AddedField(field); !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, field := range fields {
+			if _, exists := m.AddedField(field); !exists {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// HasClearedFields is a condition validating `.FieldCleared` on fields.
+func HasClearedFields(field string, fields ...string) Condition {
+	return func(_ context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		if exists := m.FieldCleared(field); !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, field := range fields {
+			if exists := m.FieldCleared(field); !exists {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// HasFields is a condition validating `.Field` on fields.
+func HasFields(field string, fields ...string) Condition {
+	return func(_ context.Context, m ent.Mutation) bool {
+		if _, exists := m.Field(field); !exists {
+			return false
+		}
+		for _, field := range fields {
+			if _, exists := m.Field(field); !exists {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		return true
+	}
+}
+
+// If executes the given hook under condition.
+//
+//	hook.If(ComputeAverage, And(HasFields(...), HasAddedFields(...)))
+func If(hk ent.Hook, cond Condition) ent.Hook {
+	return func(next ent.Mutator) ent.Mutator {
+		return ent.MutateFunc(func(ctx context.Context, m ent.Mutation) (ent.Value, error) {
+			if cond(ctx, m) {
+				return hk(next).Mutate(ctx, m)
+			}
+			return next.Mutate(ctx, m)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// On executes the given hook only for the given operation.
+//
+//	hook.On(Log, ent.Delete|ent.Create)
+func On(hk ent.Hook, op ent.Op) ent.Hook {
+	return If(hk, HasOp(op))
+}
+
+// Unless skips the given hook only for the given operation.
+//
+//	hook.Unless(Log, ent.Update|ent.UpdateOne)
+func Unless(hk ent.Hook, op ent.Op) ent.Hook {
+	return If(hk, Not(HasOp(op)))
+}
+
+// FixedError is a hook returning a fixed error.
+func FixedError(err error) ent.Hook {
+	return func(ent.Mutator) ent.Mutator {
+		return ent.MutateFunc(func(context.Context, ent.Mutation) (ent.Value, error) {
+			return nil, err
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// Reject returns a hook that rejects all operations that match op.
+//
+//	func (T) Hooks() []ent.Hook {
+//		return []ent.Hook{
+//			Reject(ent.Delete|ent.Update),
+//		}
+//	}
+func Reject(op ent.Op) ent.Hook {
+	hk := FixedError(fmt.Errorf("%s operation is not allowed", op))
+	return On(hk, op)
+}
+
+// Chain acts as a list of hooks and is effectively immutable.
+// Once created, it will always hold the same set of hooks in the same order.
+type Chain struct {
+	hooks []ent.Hook
+}
+
+// NewChain creates a new chain of hooks.
+func NewChain(hooks ...ent.Hook) Chain {
+	return Chain{append([]ent.Hook(nil), hooks...)}
+}
+
+// Hook chains the list of hooks and returns the final hook.
+func (c Chain) Hook() ent.Hook {
+	return func(mutator ent.Mutator) ent.Mutator {
+		for i := len(c.hooks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			mutator = c.hooks[i](mutator)
+		}
+		return mutator
+	}
+}
+
+// Append extends a chain, adding the specified hook
+// as the last ones in the mutation flow.
+func (c Chain) Append(hooks ...ent.Hook) Chain {
+	newHooks := make([]ent.Hook, 0, len(c.hooks)+len(hooks))
+	newHooks = append(newHooks, c.hooks...)
+	newHooks = append(newHooks, hooks...)
+	return Chain{newHooks}
+}
+
+// Extend extends a chain, adding the specified chain
+// as the last ones in the mutation flow.
+func (c Chain) Extend(chain Chain) Chain {
+	return c.Append(chain.hooks...)
+}

internal/ent/migrate/migrate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package migrate
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/schema"
+)
+
+var (
+	// WithGlobalUniqueID sets the universal ids options to the migration.
+	// If this option is enabled, ent migration will allocate a 1<<32 range
+	// for the ids of each entity (table).
+	// Note that this option cannot be applied on tables that already exist.
+	WithGlobalUniqueID = schema.WithGlobalUniqueID
+	// WithDropColumn sets the drop column option to the migration.
+	// If this option is enabled, ent migration will drop old columns
+	// that were used for both fields and edges. This defaults to false.
+	WithDropColumn = schema.WithDropColumn
+	// WithDropIndex sets the drop index option to the migration.
+	// If this option is enabled, ent migration will drop old indexes
+	// that were defined in the schema. This defaults to false.
+	// Note that unique constraints are defined using `UNIQUE INDEX`,
+	// and therefore, it's recommended to enable this option to get more
+	// flexibility in the schema changes.
+	WithDropIndex = schema.WithDropIndex
+	// WithForeignKeys enables creating foreign-key in schema DDL. This defaults to true.
+	WithForeignKeys = schema.WithForeignKeys
+)
+
+// Schema is the API for creating, migrating and dropping a schema.
+type Schema struct {
+	drv dialect.Driver
+}
+
+// NewSchema creates a new schema client.
+func NewSchema(drv dialect.Driver) *Schema { return &Schema{drv: drv} }
+
+// Create creates all schema resources.
+func (s *Schema) Create(ctx context.Context, opts ...schema.MigrateOption) error {
+	return Create(ctx, s, Tables, opts...)
+}
+
+// Create creates all table resources using the given schema driver.
+func Create(ctx context.Context, s *Schema, tables []*schema.Table, opts ...schema.MigrateOption) error {
+	migrate, err := schema.NewMigrate(s.drv, opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("ent/migrate: %w", err)
+	}
+	return migrate.Create(ctx, tables...)
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes the schema changes to w instead of running them against the database.
+//
+//	if err := client.Schema.WriteTo(context.Background(), os.Stdout); err != nil {
+//		log.Fatal(err)
+//	}
+func (s *Schema) WriteTo(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, opts ...schema.MigrateOption) error {
+	return Create(ctx, &Schema{drv: &schema.WriteDriver{Writer: w, Driver: s.drv}}, Tables, opts...)
+}

internal/ent/migrate/schema.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package migrate
+
+import (
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/schema"
+	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
+)
+
+var (
+	// UsersColumns holds the columns for the "users" table.
+	UsersColumns = []*schema.Column{
+		{Name: "id", Type: field.TypeInt, Increment: true},
+	}
+	// UsersTable holds the schema information for the "users" table.
+	UsersTable = &schema.Table{
+		Name:       "users",
+		Columns:    UsersColumns,
+		PrimaryKey: []*schema.Column{UsersColumns[0]},
+	}
+	// Tables holds all the tables in the schema.
+	Tables = []*schema.Table{
+		UsersTable,
+	}
+)
+
+func init() {
+}

internal/ent/mutation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/predicate"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Operation types.
+	OpCreate    = ent.OpCreate
+	OpDelete    = ent.OpDelete
+	OpDeleteOne = ent.OpDeleteOne
+	OpUpdate    = ent.OpUpdate
+	OpUpdateOne = ent.OpUpdateOne
+
+	// Node types.
+	TypeUser = "User"
+)
+
+// UserMutation represents an operation that mutates the User nodes in the graph.
+type UserMutation struct {
+	config
+	op            Op
+	typ           string
+	id            *int
+	clearedFields map[string]struct{}
+	done          bool
+	oldValue      func(context.Context) (*User, error)
+	predicates    []predicate.User
+}
+
+var _ ent.Mutation = (*UserMutation)(nil)
+
+// userOption allows management of the mutation configuration using functional options.
+type userOption func(*UserMutation)
+
+// newUserMutation creates new mutation for the User entity.
+func newUserMutation(c config, op Op, opts ...userOption) *UserMutation {
+	m := &UserMutation{
+		config:        c,
+		op:            op,
+		typ:           TypeUser,
+		clearedFields: make(map[string]struct{}),
+	}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(m)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+// withUserID sets the ID field of the mutation.
+func withUserID(id int) userOption {
+	return func(m *UserMutation) {
+		var (
+			err   error
+			once  sync.Once
+			value *User
+		)
+		m.oldValue = func(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+			once.Do(func() {
+				if m.done {
+					err = errors.New("querying old values post mutation is not allowed")
+				} else {
+					value, err = m.Client().User.Get(ctx, id)
+				}
+			})
+			return value, err
+		}
+		m.id = &id
+	}
+}
+
+// withUser sets the old User of the mutation.
+func withUser(node *User) userOption {
+	return func(m *UserMutation) {
+		m.oldValue = func(context.Context) (*User, error) {
+			return node, nil
+		}
+		m.id = &node.ID
+	}
+}
+
+// Client returns a new `ent.Client` from the mutation. If the mutation was
+// executed in a transaction (ent.Tx), a transactional client is returned.
+func (m UserMutation) Client() *Client {
+	client := &Client{config: m.config}
+	client.init()
+	return client
+}
+
+// Tx returns an `ent.Tx` for mutations that were executed in transactions;
+// it returns an error otherwise.
+func (m UserMutation) Tx() (*Tx, error) {
+	if _, ok := m.driver.(*txDriver); !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("ent: mutation is not running in a transaction")
+	}
+	tx := &Tx{config: m.config}
+	tx.init()
+	return tx, nil
+}
+
+// ID returns the ID value in the mutation. Note that the ID is only available
+// if it was provided to the builder or after it was returned from the database.
+func (m *UserMutation) ID() (id int, exists bool) {
+	if m.id == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return *m.id, true
+}
+
+// IDs queries the database and returns the entity ids that match the mutation's predicate.
+// That means, if the mutation is applied within a transaction with an isolation level such
+// as sql.LevelSerializable, the returned ids match the ids of the rows that will be updated
+// or updated by the mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) IDs(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
+	switch {
+	case m.op.Is(OpUpdateOne | OpDeleteOne):
+		id, exists := m.ID()
+		if exists {
+			return []int{id}, nil
+		}
+		fallthrough
+	case m.op.Is(OpUpdate | OpDelete):
+		return m.Client().User.Query().Where(m.predicates...).IDs(ctx)
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("IDs is not allowed on %s operations", m.op)
+	}
+}
+
+// Where appends a list predicates to the UserMutation builder.
+func (m *UserMutation) Where(ps ...predicate.User) {
+	m.predicates = append(m.predicates, ps...)
+}
+
+// WhereP appends storage-level predicates to the UserMutation builder. Using this method,
+// users can use type-assertion to append predicates that do not depend on any generated package.
+func (m *UserMutation) WhereP(ps ...func(*sql.Selector)) {
+	p := make([]predicate.User, len(ps))
+	for i := range ps {
+		p[i] = ps[i]
+	}
+	m.Where(p...)
+}
+
+// Op returns the operation name.
+func (m *UserMutation) Op() Op {
+	return m.op
+}
+
+// SetOp allows setting the mutation operation.
+func (m *UserMutation) SetOp(op Op) {
+	m.op = op
+}
+
+// Type returns the node type of this mutation (User).
+func (m *UserMutation) Type() string {
+	return m.typ
+}
+
+// Fields returns all fields that were changed during this mutation. Note that in
+// order to get all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented, call
+// AddedFields().
+func (m *UserMutation) Fields() []string {
+	fields := make([]string, 0, 0)
+	return fields
+}
+
+// Field returns the value of a field with the given name. The second boolean
+// return value indicates that this field was not set, or was not defined in the
+// schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) Field(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// OldField returns the old value of the field from the database. An error is
+// returned if the mutation operation is not UpdateOne, or the query to the
+// database failed.
+func (m *UserMutation) OldField(ctx context.Context, name string) (ent.Value, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown User field %s", name)
+}
+
+// SetField sets the value of a field with the given name. It returns an error if
+// the field is not defined in the schema, or if the type mismatched the field
+// type.
+func (m *UserMutation) SetField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
+	switch name {
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User field %s", name)
+}
+
+// AddedFields returns all numeric fields that were incremented/decremented during
+// this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) AddedFields() []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddedField returns the numeric value that was incremented/decremented on a field
+// with the given name. The second boolean return value indicates that this field
+// was not set, or was not defined in the schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) AddedField(name string) (ent.Value, bool) {
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+// AddField adds the value to the field with the given name. It returns an error if
+// the field is not defined in the schema, or if the type mismatched the field
+// type.
+func (m *UserMutation) AddField(name string, value ent.Value) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User numeric field %s", name)
+}
+
+// ClearedFields returns all nullable fields that were cleared during this
+// mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) ClearedFields() []string {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// FieldCleared returns a boolean indicating if a field with the given name was
+// cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) FieldCleared(name string) bool {
+	_, ok := m.clearedFields[name]
+	return ok
+}
+
+// ClearField clears the value of the field with the given name. It returns an
+// error if the field is not defined in the schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) ClearField(name string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User nullable field %s", name)
+}
+
+// ResetField resets all changes in the mutation for the field with the given name.
+// It returns an error if the field is not defined in the schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) ResetField(name string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User field %s", name)
+}
+
+// AddedEdges returns all edge names that were set/added in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) AddedEdges() []string {
+	edges := make([]string, 0, 0)
+	return edges
+}
+
+// AddedIDs returns all IDs (to other nodes) that were added for the given edge
+// name in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) AddedIDs(name string) []ent.Value {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemovedEdges returns all edge names that were removed in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) RemovedEdges() []string {
+	edges := make([]string, 0, 0)
+	return edges
+}
+
+// RemovedIDs returns all IDs (to other nodes) that were removed for the edge with
+// the given name in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) RemovedIDs(name string) []ent.Value {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ClearedEdges returns all edge names that were cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) ClearedEdges() []string {
+	edges := make([]string, 0, 0)
+	return edges
+}
+
+// EdgeCleared returns a boolean which indicates if the edge with the given name
+// was cleared in this mutation.
+func (m *UserMutation) EdgeCleared(name string) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+// ClearEdge clears the value of the edge with the given name. It returns an error
+// if that edge is not defined in the schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) ClearEdge(name string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User unique edge %s", name)
+}
+
+// ResetEdge resets all changes to the edge with the given name in this mutation.
+// It returns an error if the edge is not defined in the schema.
+func (m *UserMutation) ResetEdge(name string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("unknown User edge %s", name)
+}

internal/ent/predicate/predicate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package predicate
+
+import (
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+// User is the predicate function for user builders.
+type User func(*sql.Selector)

internal/ent/runtime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+// The init function reads all schema descriptors with runtime code
+// (default values, validators, hooks and policies) and stitches it
+// to their package variables.
+func init() {
+}

internal/ent/runtime/runtime.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package runtime
+
+// The schema-stitching logic is generated in ent-scaffold/internal/ent/runtime.go
+
+const (
+	Version = "v0.14.6"                                         // Version of ent codegen.
+	Sum     = "h1:/f2696BpwuWAEEG6PVGWflg6+Inrpq4pRWuNlWz/Skk=" // Sum of ent codegen.
+)

internal/ent/schema/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package schema
+
+import "entgo.io/ent"
+
+// User holds the schema definition for the User entity.
+type User struct {
+	ent.Schema
+}
+
+// Fields of the User.
+func (User) Fields() []ent.Field {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Edges of the User.
+func (User) Edges() []ent.Edge {
+	return nil
+}

internal/ent/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect"
+)
+
+// Tx is a transactional client that is created by calling Client.Tx().
+type Tx struct {
+	config
+	// User is the client for interacting with the User builders.
+	User *UserClient
+
+	// lazily loaded.
+	client     *Client
+	clientOnce sync.Once
+	// ctx lives for the life of the transaction. It is
+	// the same context used by the underlying connection.
+	ctx context.Context
+}
+
+type (
+	// Committer is the interface that wraps the Commit method.
+	Committer interface {
+		Commit(context.Context, *Tx) error
+	}
+
+	// The CommitFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+	// function as a Committer. If f is a function with the appropriate
+	// signature, CommitFunc(f) is a Committer that calls f.
+	CommitFunc func(context.Context, *Tx) error
+
+	// CommitHook defines the "commit middleware". A function that gets a Committer
+	// and returns a Committer. For example:
+	//
+	//	hook := func(next ent.Committer) ent.Committer {
+	//		return ent.CommitFunc(func(ctx context.Context, tx *ent.Tx) error {
+	//			// Do some stuff before.
+	//			if err := next.Commit(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+	//				return err
+	//			}
+	//			// Do some stuff after.
+	//			return nil
+	//		})
+	//	}
+	//
+	CommitHook func(Committer) Committer
+)
+
+// Commit calls f(ctx, m).
+func (f CommitFunc) Commit(ctx context.Context, tx *Tx) error {
+	return f(ctx, tx)
+}
+
+// Commit commits the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
+	txDriver := tx.config.driver.(*txDriver)
+	var fn Committer = CommitFunc(func(context.Context, *Tx) error {
+		return txDriver.tx.Commit()
+	})
+	txDriver.mu.Lock()
+	hooks := append([]CommitHook(nil), txDriver.onCommit...)
+	txDriver.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := len(hooks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		fn = hooks[i](fn)
+	}
+	return fn.Commit(tx.ctx, tx)
+}
+
+// OnCommit adds a hook to call on commit.
+func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(f CommitHook) {
+	txDriver := tx.config.driver.(*txDriver)
+	txDriver.mu.Lock()
+	txDriver.onCommit = append(txDriver.onCommit, f)
+	txDriver.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+type (
+	// Rollbacker is the interface that wraps the Rollback method.
+	Rollbacker interface {
+		Rollback(context.Context, *Tx) error
+	}
+
+	// The RollbackFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+	// function as a Rollbacker. If f is a function with the appropriate
+	// signature, RollbackFunc(f) is a Rollbacker that calls f.
+	RollbackFunc func(context.Context, *Tx) error
+
+	// RollbackHook defines the "rollback middleware". A function that gets a Rollbacker
+	// and returns a Rollbacker. For example:
+	//
+	//	hook := func(next ent.Rollbacker) ent.Rollbacker {
+	//		return ent.RollbackFunc(func(ctx context.Context, tx *ent.Tx) error {
+	//			// Do some stuff before.
+	//			if err := next.Rollback(ctx, tx); err != nil {
+	//				return err
+	//			}
+	//			// Do some stuff after.
+	//			return nil
+	//		})
+	//	}
+	//
+	RollbackHook func(Rollbacker) Rollbacker
+)
+
+// Rollback calls f(ctx, m).
+func (f RollbackFunc) Rollback(ctx context.Context, tx *Tx) error {
+	return f(ctx, tx)
+}
+
+// Rollback rollbacks the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
+	txDriver := tx.config.driver.(*txDriver)
+	var fn Rollbacker = RollbackFunc(func(context.Context, *Tx) error {
+		return txDriver.tx.Rollback()
+	})
+	txDriver.mu.Lock()
+	hooks := append([]RollbackHook(nil), txDriver.onRollback...)
+	txDriver.mu.Unlock()
+	for i := len(hooks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		fn = hooks[i](fn)
+	}
+	return fn.Rollback(tx.ctx, tx)
+}
+
+// OnRollback adds a hook to call on rollback.
+func (tx *Tx) OnRollback(f RollbackHook) {
+	txDriver := tx.config.driver.(*txDriver)
+	txDriver.mu.Lock()
+	txDriver.onRollback = append(txDriver.onRollback, f)
+	txDriver.mu.Unlock()
+}
+
+// Client returns a Client that binds to current transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Client() *Client {
+	tx.clientOnce.Do(func() {
+		tx.client = &Client{config: tx.config}
+		tx.client.init()
+	})
+	return tx.client
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) init() {
+	tx.User = NewUserClient(tx.config)
+}
+
+// txDriver wraps the given dialect.Tx with a nop dialect.Driver implementation.
+// The idea is to support transactions without adding any extra code to the builders.
+// When a builder calls to driver.Tx(), it gets the same dialect.Tx instance.
+// Commit and Rollback are nop for the internal builders and the user must call one
+// of them in order to commit or rollback the transaction.
+//
+// If a closed transaction is embedded in one of the generated entities, and the entity
+// applies a query, for example: User.QueryXXX(), the query will be executed
+// through the driver which created this transaction.
+//
+// Note that txDriver is not goroutine safe.
+type txDriver struct {
+	// the driver we started the transaction from.
+	drv dialect.Driver
+	// tx is the underlying transaction.
+	tx dialect.Tx
+	// completion hooks.
+	mu         sync.Mutex
+	onCommit   []CommitHook
+	onRollback []RollbackHook
+}
+
+// newTx creates a new transactional driver.
+func newTx(ctx context.Context, drv dialect.Driver) (*txDriver, error) {
+	tx, err := drv.Tx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &txDriver{tx: tx, drv: drv}, nil
+}
+
+// Tx returns the transaction wrapper (txDriver) to avoid Commit or Rollback calls
+// from the internal builders. Should be called only by the internal builders.
+func (tx *txDriver) Tx(context.Context) (dialect.Tx, error) { return tx, nil }
+
+// Dialect returns the dialect of the driver we started the transaction from.
+func (tx *txDriver) Dialect() string { return tx.drv.Dialect() }
+
+// Close is a nop close.
+func (*txDriver) Close() error { return nil }
+
+// Commit is a nop commit for the internal builders.
+// User must call `Tx.Commit` in order to commit the transaction.
+func (*txDriver) Commit() error { return nil }
+
+// Rollback is a nop rollback for the internal builders.
+// User must call `Tx.Rollback` in order to rollback the transaction.
+func (*txDriver) Rollback() error { return nil }
+
+// Exec calls tx.Exec.
+func (tx *txDriver) Exec(ctx context.Context, query string, args, v any) error {
+	return tx.tx.Exec(ctx, query, args, v)
+}
+
+// Query calls tx.Query.
+func (tx *txDriver) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, args, v any) error {
+	return tx.tx.Query(ctx, query, args, v)
+}
+
+var _ dialect.Driver = (*txDriver)(nil)

internal/ent/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+// User is the model entity for the User schema.
+type User struct {
+	config
+	// ID of the ent.
+	ID           int `json:"id,omitempty"`
+	selectValues sql.SelectValues
+}
+
+// scanValues returns the types for scanning values from sql.Rows.
+func (*User) scanValues(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
+	values := make([]any, len(columns))
+	for i := range columns {
+		switch columns[i] {
+		case user.FieldID:
+			values[i] = new(sql.NullInt64)
+		default:
+			values[i] = new(sql.UnknownType)
+		}
+	}
+	return values, nil
+}
+
+// assignValues assigns the values that were returned from sql.Rows (after scanning)
+// to the User fields.
+func (_m *User) assignValues(columns []string, values []any) error {
+	if m, n := len(values), len(columns); m < n {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mismatch number of scan values: %d != %d", m, n)
+	}
+	for i := range columns {
+		switch columns[i] {
+		case user.FieldID:
+			value, ok := values[i].(*sql.NullInt64)
+			if !ok {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unexpected type %T for field id", value)
+			}
+			_m.ID = int(value.Int64)
+		default:
+			_m.selectValues.Set(columns[i], values[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Value returns the ent.Value that was dynamically selected and assigned to the User.
+// This includes values selected through modifiers, order, etc.
+func (_m *User) Value(name string) (ent.Value, error) {
+	return _m.selectValues.Get(name)
+}
+
+// Update returns a builder for updating this User.
+// Note that you need to call User.Unwrap() before calling this method if this User
+// was returned from a transaction, and the transaction was committed or rolled back.
+func (_m *User) Update() *UserUpdateOne {
+	return NewUserClient(_m.config).UpdateOne(_m)
+}
+
+// Unwrap unwraps the User entity that was returned from a transaction after it was closed,
+// so that all future queries will be executed through the driver which created the transaction.
+func (_m *User) Unwrap() *User {
+	_tx, ok := _m.config.driver.(*txDriver)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("ent: User is not a transactional entity")
+	}
+	_m.config.driver = _tx.drv
+	return _m
+}
+
+// String implements the fmt.Stringer.
+func (_m *User) String() string {
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	builder.WriteString("User(")
+	builder.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("id=%v", _m.ID))
+	builder.WriteByte(')')
+	return builder.String()
+}
+
+// Users is a parsable slice of User.
+type Users []*User

internal/ent/user/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Label holds the string label denoting the user type in the database.
+	Label = "user"
+	// FieldID holds the string denoting the id field in the database.
+	FieldID = "id"
+	// Table holds the table name of the user in the database.
+	Table = "users"
+)
+
+// Columns holds all SQL columns for user fields.
+var Columns = []string{
+	FieldID,
+}
+
+// ValidColumn reports if the column name is valid (part of the table columns).
+func ValidColumn(column string) bool {
+	for i := range Columns {
+		if column == Columns[i] {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// OrderOption defines the ordering options for the User queries.
+type OrderOption func(*sql.Selector)
+
+// ByID orders the results by the id field.
+func ByID(opts ...sql.OrderTermOption) OrderOption {
+	return sql.OrderByField(FieldID, opts...).ToFunc()
+}

internal/ent/user/where.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package user
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/predicate"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+)
+
+// ID filters vertices based on their ID field.
+func ID(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldEQ(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDEQ applies the EQ predicate on the ID field.
+func IDEQ(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldEQ(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDNEQ applies the NEQ predicate on the ID field.
+func IDNEQ(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldNEQ(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDIn applies the In predicate on the ID field.
+func IDIn(ids ...int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldIn(FieldID, ids...))
+}
+
+// IDNotIn applies the NotIn predicate on the ID field.
+func IDNotIn(ids ...int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldNotIn(FieldID, ids...))
+}
+
+// IDGT applies the GT predicate on the ID field.
+func IDGT(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldGT(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDGTE applies the GTE predicate on the ID field.
+func IDGTE(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldGTE(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDLT applies the LT predicate on the ID field.
+func IDLT(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldLT(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// IDLTE applies the LTE predicate on the ID field.
+func IDLTE(id int) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.FieldLTE(FieldID, id))
+}
+
+// And groups predicates with the AND operator between them.
+func And(predicates ...predicate.User) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.AndPredicates(predicates...))
+}
+
+// Or groups predicates with the OR operator between them.
+func Or(predicates ...predicate.User) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.OrPredicates(predicates...))
+}
+
+// Not applies the not operator on the given predicate.
+func Not(p predicate.User) predicate.User {
+	return predicate.User(sql.NotPredicates(p))
+}

internal/ent/user_create.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
+)
+
+// UserCreate is the builder for creating a User entity.
+type UserCreate struct {
+	config
+	mutation *UserMutation
+	hooks    []Hook
+}
+
+// Mutation returns the UserMutation object of the builder.
+func (_c *UserCreate) Mutation() *UserMutation {
+	return _c.mutation
+}
+
+// Save creates the User in the database.
+func (_c *UserCreate) Save(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+	return withHooks(ctx, _c.sqlSave, _c.mutation, _c.hooks)
+}
+
+// SaveX calls Save and panics if Save returns an error.
+func (_c *UserCreate) SaveX(ctx context.Context) *User {
+	v, err := _c.Save(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Exec executes the query.
+func (_c *UserCreate) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
+	_, err := _c.Save(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_c *UserCreate) ExecX(ctx context.Context) {
+	if err := _c.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// check runs all checks and user-defined validators on the builder.
+func (_c *UserCreate) check() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (_c *UserCreate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+	if err := _c.check(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_node, _spec := _c.createSpec()
+	if err := sqlgraph.CreateNode(ctx, _c.driver, _spec); err != nil {
+		if sqlgraph.IsConstraintError(err) {
+			err = &ConstraintError{msg: err.Error(), wrap: err}
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	id := _spec.ID.Value.(int64)
+	_node.ID = int(id)
+	_c.mutation.id = &_node.ID
+	_c.mutation.done = true
+	return _node, nil
+}
+
+func (_c *UserCreate) createSpec() (*User, *sqlgraph.CreateSpec) {
+	var (
+		_node = &User{config: _c.config}
+		_spec = sqlgraph.NewCreateSpec(user.Table, sqlgraph.NewFieldSpec(user.FieldID, field.TypeInt))
+	)
+	return _node, _spec
+}
+
+// UserCreateBulk is the builder for creating many User entities in bulk.
+type UserCreateBulk struct {
+	config
+	err      error
+	builders []*UserCreate
+}
+
+// Save creates the User entities in the database.
+func (_c *UserCreateBulk) Save(ctx context.Context) ([]*User, error) {
+	if _c.err != nil {
+		return nil, _c.err
+	}
+	specs := make([]*sqlgraph.CreateSpec, len(_c.builders))
+	nodes := make([]*User, len(_c.builders))
+	mutators := make([]Mutator, len(_c.builders))
+	for i := range _c.builders {
+		func(i int, root context.Context) {
+			builder := _c.builders[i]
+			var mut Mutator = MutateFunc(func(ctx context.Context, m Mutation) (Value, error) {
+				mutation, ok := m.(*UserMutation)
+				if !ok {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected mutation type %T", m)
+				}
+				if err := builder.check(); err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				builder.mutation = mutation
+				var err error
+				nodes[i], specs[i] = builder.createSpec()
+				if i < len(mutators)-1 {
+					_, err = mutators[i+1].Mutate(root, _c.builders[i+1].mutation)
+				} else {
+					spec := &sqlgraph.BatchCreateSpec{Nodes: specs}
+					// Invoke the actual operation on the latest mutation in the chain.
+					if err = sqlgraph.BatchCreate(ctx, _c.driver, spec); err != nil {
+						if sqlgraph.IsConstraintError(err) {
+							err = &ConstraintError{msg: err.Error(), wrap: err}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				mutation.id = &nodes[i].ID
+				if specs[i].ID.Value != nil {
+					id := specs[i].ID.Value.(int64)
+					nodes[i].ID = int(id)
+				}
+				mutation.done = true
+				return nodes[i], nil
+			})
+			for i := len(builder.hooks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+				mut = builder.hooks[i](mut)
+			}
+			mutators[i] = mut
+		}(i, ctx)
+	}
+	if len(mutators) > 0 {
+		if _, err := mutators[0].Mutate(ctx, _c.builders[0].mutation); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+// SaveX is like Save, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_c *UserCreateBulk) SaveX(ctx context.Context) []*User {
+	v, err := _c.Save(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Exec executes the query.
+func (_c *UserCreateBulk) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
+	_, err := _c.Save(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_c *UserCreateBulk) ExecX(ctx context.Context) {
+	if err := _c.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}

internal/ent/user_delete.go

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/predicate"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
+)
+
+// UserDelete is the builder for deleting a User entity.
+type UserDelete struct {
+	config
+	hooks    []Hook
+	mutation *UserMutation
+}
+
+// Where appends a list predicates to the UserDelete builder.
+func (_d *UserDelete) Where(ps ...predicate.User) *UserDelete {
+	_d.mutation.Where(ps...)
+	return _d
+}
+
+// Exec executes the deletion query and returns how many vertices were deleted.
+func (_d *UserDelete) Exec(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
+	return withHooks(ctx, _d.sqlExec, _d.mutation, _d.hooks)
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_d *UserDelete) ExecX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	n, err := _d.Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (_d *UserDelete) sqlExec(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
+	_spec := sqlgraph.NewDeleteSpec(user.Table, sqlgraph.NewFieldSpec(user.FieldID, field.TypeInt))
+	if ps := _d.mutation.predicates; len(ps) > 0 {
+		_spec.Predicate = func(selector *sql.Selector) {
+			for i := range ps {
+				ps[i](selector)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	affected, err := sqlgraph.DeleteNodes(ctx, _d.driver, _spec)
+	if err != nil && sqlgraph.IsConstraintError(err) {
+		err = &ConstraintError{msg: err.Error(), wrap: err}
+	}
+	_d.mutation.done = true
+	return affected, err
+}
+
+// UserDeleteOne is the builder for deleting a single User entity.
+type UserDeleteOne struct {
+	_d *UserDelete
+}
+
+// Where appends a list predicates to the UserDelete builder.
+func (_d *UserDeleteOne) Where(ps ...predicate.User) *UserDeleteOne {
+	_d._d.mutation.Where(ps...)
+	return _d
+}
+
+// Exec executes the deletion query.
+func (_d *UserDeleteOne) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
+	n, err := _d._d.Exec(ctx)
+	switch {
+	case err != nil:
+		return err
+	case n == 0:
+		return &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_d *UserDeleteOne) ExecX(ctx context.Context) {
+	if err := _d.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}

internal/ent/user_query.go

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/predicate"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
+)
+
+// UserQuery is the builder for querying User entities.
+type UserQuery struct {
+	config
+	ctx        *QueryContext
+	order      []user.OrderOption
+	inters     []Interceptor
+	predicates []predicate.User
+	// intermediate query (i.e. traversal path).
+	sql  *sql.Selector
+	path func(context.Context) (*sql.Selector, error)
+}
+
+// Where adds a new predicate for the UserQuery builder.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Where(ps ...predicate.User) *UserQuery {
+	_q.predicates = append(_q.predicates, ps...)
+	return _q
+}
+
+// Limit the number of records to be returned by this query.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Limit(limit int) *UserQuery {
+	_q.ctx.Limit = &limit
+	return _q
+}
+
+// Offset to start from.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Offset(offset int) *UserQuery {
+	_q.ctx.Offset = &offset
+	return _q
+}
+
+// Unique configures the query builder to filter duplicate records on query.
+// By default, unique is set to true, and can be disabled using this method.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Unique(unique bool) *UserQuery {
+	_q.ctx.Unique = &unique
+	return _q
+}
+
+// Order specifies how the records should be ordered.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Order(o ...user.OrderOption) *UserQuery {
+	_q.order = append(_q.order, o...)
+	return _q
+}
+
+// First returns the first User entity from the query.
+// Returns a *NotFoundError when no User was found.
+func (_q *UserQuery) First(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+	nodes, err := _q.Limit(1).All(setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryFirst))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		return nil, &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+	}
+	return nodes[0], nil
+}
+
+// FirstX is like First, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) FirstX(ctx context.Context) *User {
+	node, err := _q.First(ctx)
+	if err != nil && !IsNotFound(err) {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return node
+}
+
+// FirstID returns the first User ID from the query.
+// Returns a *NotFoundError when no User ID was found.
+func (_q *UserQuery) FirstID(ctx context.Context) (id int, err error) {
+	var ids []int
+	if ids, err = _q.Limit(1).IDs(setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryFirstID)); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if len(ids) == 0 {
+		err = &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+		return
+	}
+	return ids[0], nil
+}
+
+// FirstIDX is like FirstID, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) FirstIDX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	id, err := _q.FirstID(ctx)
+	if err != nil && !IsNotFound(err) {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+// Only returns a single User entity found by the query, ensuring it only returns one.
+// Returns a *NotSingularError when more than one User entity is found.
+// Returns a *NotFoundError when no User entities are found.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Only(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+	nodes, err := _q.Limit(2).All(setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryOnly))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch len(nodes) {
+	case 1:
+		return nodes[0], nil
+	case 0:
+		return nil, &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+	default:
+		return nil, &NotSingularError{user.Label}
+	}
+}
+
+// OnlyX is like Only, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) OnlyX(ctx context.Context) *User {
+	node, err := _q.Only(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return node
+}
+
+// OnlyID is like Only, but returns the only User ID in the query.
+// Returns a *NotSingularError when more than one User ID is found.
+// Returns a *NotFoundError when no entities are found.
+func (_q *UserQuery) OnlyID(ctx context.Context) (id int, err error) {
+	var ids []int
+	if ids, err = _q.Limit(2).IDs(setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryOnlyID)); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch len(ids) {
+	case 1:
+		id = ids[0]
+	case 0:
+		err = &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+	default:
+		err = &NotSingularError{user.Label}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// OnlyIDX is like OnlyID, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) OnlyIDX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	id, err := _q.OnlyID(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+// All executes the query and returns a list of Users.
+func (_q *UserQuery) All(ctx context.Context) ([]*User, error) {
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryAll)
+	if err := _q.prepareQuery(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	qr := querierAll[[]*User, *UserQuery]()
+	return withInterceptors[[]*User](ctx, _q, qr, _q.inters)
+}
+
+// AllX is like All, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) AllX(ctx context.Context) []*User {
+	nodes, err := _q.All(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return nodes
+}
+
+// IDs executes the query and returns a list of User IDs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) IDs(ctx context.Context) (ids []int, err error) {
+	if _q.ctx.Unique == nil && _q.path != nil {
+		_q.Unique(true)
+	}
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryIDs)
+	if err = _q.Select(user.FieldID).Scan(ctx, &ids); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+// IDsX is like IDs, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) IDsX(ctx context.Context) []int {
+	ids, err := _q.IDs(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return ids
+}
+
+// Count returns the count of the given query.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Count(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryCount)
+	if err := _q.prepareQuery(ctx); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return withInterceptors[int](ctx, _q, querierCount[*UserQuery](), _q.inters)
+}
+
+// CountX is like Count, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) CountX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	count, err := _q.Count(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// Exist returns true if the query has elements in the graph.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Exist(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _q.ctx, ent.OpQueryExist)
+	switch _, err := _q.FirstID(ctx); {
+	case IsNotFound(err):
+		return false, nil
+	case err != nil:
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("ent: check existence: %w", err)
+	default:
+		return true, nil
+	}
+}
+
+// ExistX is like Exist, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_q *UserQuery) ExistX(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	exist, err := _q.Exist(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return exist
+}
+
+// Clone returns a duplicate of the UserQuery builder, including all associated steps. It can be
+// used to prepare common query builders and use them differently after the clone is made.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Clone() *UserQuery {
+	if _q == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &UserQuery{
+		config:     _q.config,
+		ctx:        _q.ctx.Clone(),
+		order:      append([]user.OrderOption{}, _q.order...),
+		inters:     append([]Interceptor{}, _q.inters...),
+		predicates: append([]predicate.User{}, _q.predicates...),
+		// clone intermediate query.
+		sql:  _q.sql.Clone(),
+		path: _q.path,
+	}
+}
+
+// GroupBy is used to group vertices by one or more fields/columns.
+// It is often used with aggregate functions, like: count, max, mean, min, sum.
+func (_q *UserQuery) GroupBy(field string, fields ...string) *UserGroupBy {
+	_q.ctx.Fields = append([]string{field}, fields...)
+	grbuild := &UserGroupBy{build: _q}
+	grbuild.flds = &_q.ctx.Fields
+	grbuild.label = user.Label
+	grbuild.scan = grbuild.Scan
+	return grbuild
+}
+
+// Select allows the selection one or more fields/columns for the given query,
+// instead of selecting all fields in the entity.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Select(fields ...string) *UserSelect {
+	_q.ctx.Fields = append(_q.ctx.Fields, fields...)
+	sbuild := &UserSelect{UserQuery: _q}
+	sbuild.label = user.Label
+	sbuild.flds, sbuild.scan = &_q.ctx.Fields, sbuild.Scan
+	return sbuild
+}
+
+// Aggregate returns a UserSelect configured with the given aggregations.
+func (_q *UserQuery) Aggregate(fns ...AggregateFunc) *UserSelect {
+	return _q.Select().Aggregate(fns...)
+}
+
+func (_q *UserQuery) prepareQuery(ctx context.Context) error {
+	for _, inter := range _q.inters {
+		if inter == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("ent: uninitialized interceptor (forgotten import ent/runtime?)")
+		}
+		if trv, ok := inter.(Traverser); ok {
+			if err := trv.Traverse(ctx, _q); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, f := range _q.ctx.Fields {
+		if !user.ValidColumn(f) {
+			return &ValidationError{Name: f, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: invalid field %q for query", f)}
+		}
+	}
+	if _q.path != nil {
+		prev, err := _q.path(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_q.sql = prev
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (_q *UserQuery) sqlAll(ctx context.Context, hooks ...queryHook) ([]*User, error) {
+	var (
+		nodes = []*User{}
+		_spec = _q.querySpec()
+	)
+	_spec.ScanValues = func(columns []string) ([]any, error) {
+		return (*User).scanValues(nil, columns)
+	}
+	_spec.Assign = func(columns []string, values []any) error {
+		node := &User{config: _q.config}
+		nodes = append(nodes, node)
+		return node.assignValues(columns, values)
+	}
+	for i := range hooks {
+		hooks[i](ctx, _spec)
+	}
+	if err := sqlgraph.QueryNodes(ctx, _q.driver, _spec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		return nodes, nil
+	}
+	return nodes, nil
+}
+
+func (_q *UserQuery) sqlCount(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
+	_spec := _q.querySpec()
+	_spec.Node.Columns = _q.ctx.Fields
+	if len(_q.ctx.Fields) > 0 {
+		_spec.Unique = _q.ctx.Unique != nil && *_q.ctx.Unique
+	}
+	return sqlgraph.CountNodes(ctx, _q.driver, _spec)
+}
+
+func (_q *UserQuery) querySpec() *sqlgraph.QuerySpec {
+	_spec := sqlgraph.NewQuerySpec(user.Table, user.Columns, sqlgraph.NewFieldSpec(user.FieldID, field.TypeInt))
+	_spec.From = _q.sql
+	if unique := _q.ctx.Unique; unique != nil {
+		_spec.Unique = *unique
+	} else if _q.path != nil {
+		_spec.Unique = true
+	}
+	if fields := _q.ctx.Fields; len(fields) > 0 {
+		_spec.Node.Columns = make([]string, 0, len(fields))
+		_spec.Node.Columns = append(_spec.Node.Columns, user.FieldID)
+		for i := range fields {
+			if fields[i] != user.FieldID {
+				_spec.Node.Columns = append(_spec.Node.Columns, fields[i])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ps := _q.predicates; len(ps) > 0 {
+		_spec.Predicate = func(selector *sql.Selector) {
+			for i := range ps {
+				ps[i](selector)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if limit := _q.ctx.Limit; limit != nil {
+		_spec.Limit = *limit
+	}
+	if offset := _q.ctx.Offset; offset != nil {
+		_spec.Offset = *offset
+	}
+	if ps := _q.order; len(ps) > 0 {
+		_spec.Order = func(selector *sql.Selector) {
+			for i := range ps {
+				ps[i](selector)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return _spec
+}
+
+func (_q *UserQuery) sqlQuery(ctx context.Context) *sql.Selector {
+	builder := sql.Dialect(_q.driver.Dialect())
+	t1 := builder.Table(user.Table)
+	columns := _q.ctx.Fields
+	if len(columns) == 0 {
+		columns = user.Columns
+	}
+	selector := builder.Select(t1.Columns(columns...)...).From(t1)
+	if _q.sql != nil {
+		selector = _q.sql
+		selector.Select(selector.Columns(columns...)...)
+	}
+	if _q.ctx.Unique != nil && *_q.ctx.Unique {
+		selector.Distinct()
+	}
+	for _, p := range _q.predicates {
+		p(selector)
+	}
+	for _, p := range _q.order {
+		p(selector)
+	}
+	if offset := _q.ctx.Offset; offset != nil {
+		// limit is mandatory for offset clause. We start
+		// with default value, and override it below if needed.
+		selector.Offset(*offset).Limit(math.MaxInt32)
+	}
+	if limit := _q.ctx.Limit; limit != nil {
+		selector.Limit(*limit)
+	}
+	return selector
+}
+
+// UserGroupBy is the group-by builder for User entities.
+type UserGroupBy struct {
+	selector
+	build *UserQuery
+}
+
+// Aggregate adds the given aggregation functions to the group-by query.
+func (_g *UserGroupBy) Aggregate(fns ...AggregateFunc) *UserGroupBy {
+	_g.fns = append(_g.fns, fns...)
+	return _g
+}
+
+// Scan applies the selector query and scans the result into the given value.
+func (_g *UserGroupBy) Scan(ctx context.Context, v any) error {
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _g.build.ctx, ent.OpQueryGroupBy)
+	if err := _g.build.prepareQuery(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return scanWithInterceptors[*UserQuery, *UserGroupBy](ctx, _g.build, _g, _g.build.inters, v)
+}
+
+func (_g *UserGroupBy) sqlScan(ctx context.Context, root *UserQuery, v any) error {
+	selector := root.sqlQuery(ctx).Select()
+	aggregation := make([]string, 0, len(_g.fns))
+	for _, fn := range _g.fns {
+		aggregation = append(aggregation, fn(selector))
+	}
+	if len(selector.SelectedColumns()) == 0 {
+		columns := make([]string, 0, len(*_g.flds)+len(_g.fns))
+		for _, f := range *_g.flds {
+			columns = append(columns, selector.C(f))
+		}
+		columns = append(columns, aggregation...)
+		selector.Select(columns...)
+	}
+	selector.GroupBy(selector.Columns(*_g.flds...)...)
+	if err := selector.Err(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rows := &sql.Rows{}
+	query, args := selector.Query()
+	if err := _g.build.driver.Query(ctx, query, args, rows); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	return sql.ScanSlice(rows, v)
+}
+
+// UserSelect is the builder for selecting fields of User entities.
+type UserSelect struct {
+	*UserQuery
+	selector
+}
+
+// Aggregate adds the given aggregation functions to the selector query.
+func (_s *UserSelect) Aggregate(fns ...AggregateFunc) *UserSelect {
+	_s.fns = append(_s.fns, fns...)
+	return _s
+}
+
+// Scan applies the selector query and scans the result into the given value.
+func (_s *UserSelect) Scan(ctx context.Context, v any) error {
+	ctx = setContextOp(ctx, _s.ctx, ent.OpQuerySelect)
+	if err := _s.prepareQuery(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return scanWithInterceptors[*UserQuery, *UserSelect](ctx, _s.UserQuery, _s, _s.inters, v)
+}
+
+func (_s *UserSelect) sqlScan(ctx context.Context, root *UserQuery, v any) error {
+	selector := root.sqlQuery(ctx)
+	aggregation := make([]string, 0, len(_s.fns))
+	for _, fn := range _s.fns {
+		aggregation = append(aggregation, fn(selector))
+	}
+	switch n := len(*_s.selector.flds); {
+	case n == 0 && len(aggregation) > 0:
+		selector.Select(aggregation...)
+	case n != 0 && len(aggregation) > 0:
+		selector.AppendSelect(aggregation...)
+	}
+	rows := &sql.Rows{}
+	query, args := selector.Query()
+	if err := _s.driver.Query(ctx, query, args, rows); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+	return sql.ScanSlice(rows, v)
+}

internal/ent/user_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Code generated by ent, DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package ent
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/predicate"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent/user"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql"
+	"entgo.io/ent/dialect/sql/sqlgraph"
+	"entgo.io/ent/schema/field"
+)
+
+// UserUpdate is the builder for updating User entities.
+type UserUpdate struct {
+	config
+	hooks    []Hook
+	mutation *UserMutation
+}
+
+// Where appends a list predicates to the UserUpdate builder.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) Where(ps ...predicate.User) *UserUpdate {
+	_u.mutation.Where(ps...)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// Mutation returns the UserMutation object of the builder.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) Mutation() *UserMutation {
+	return _u.mutation
+}
+
+// Save executes the query and returns the number of nodes affected by the update operation.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) Save(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
+	return withHooks(ctx, _u.sqlSave, _u.mutation, _u.hooks)
+}
+
+// SaveX is like Save, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) SaveX(ctx context.Context) int {
+	affected, err := _u.Save(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return affected
+}
+
+// Exec executes the query.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
+	_, err := _u.Save(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_u *UserUpdate) ExecX(ctx context.Context) {
+	if err := _u.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (_u *UserUpdate) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node int, err error) {
+	_spec := sqlgraph.NewUpdateSpec(user.Table, user.Columns, sqlgraph.NewFieldSpec(user.FieldID, field.TypeInt))
+	if ps := _u.mutation.predicates; len(ps) > 0 {
+		_spec.Predicate = func(selector *sql.Selector) {
+			for i := range ps {
+				ps[i](selector)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if _node, err = sqlgraph.UpdateNodes(ctx, _u.driver, _spec); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(*sqlgraph.NotFoundError); ok {
+			err = &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+		} else if sqlgraph.IsConstraintError(err) {
+			err = &ConstraintError{msg: err.Error(), wrap: err}
+		}
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	_u.mutation.done = true
+	return _node, nil
+}
+
+// UserUpdateOne is the builder for updating a single User entity.
+type UserUpdateOne struct {
+	config
+	fields   []string
+	hooks    []Hook
+	mutation *UserMutation
+}
+
+// Mutation returns the UserMutation object of the builder.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) Mutation() *UserMutation {
+	return _u.mutation
+}
+
+// Where appends a list predicates to the UserUpdate builder.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) Where(ps ...predicate.User) *UserUpdateOne {
+	_u.mutation.Where(ps...)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// Select allows selecting one or more fields (columns) of the returned entity.
+// The default is selecting all fields defined in the entity schema.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) Select(field string, fields ...string) *UserUpdateOne {
+	_u.fields = append([]string{field}, fields...)
+	return _u
+}
+
+// Save executes the query and returns the updated User entity.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) Save(ctx context.Context) (*User, error) {
+	return withHooks(ctx, _u.sqlSave, _u.mutation, _u.hooks)
+}
+
+// SaveX is like Save, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) SaveX(ctx context.Context) *User {
+	node, err := _u.Save(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return node
+}
+
+// Exec executes the query on the entity.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) Exec(ctx context.Context) error {
+	_, err := _u.Save(ctx)
+	return err
+}
+
+// ExecX is like Exec, but panics if an error occurs.
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) ExecX(ctx context.Context) {
+	if err := _u.Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (_u *UserUpdateOne) sqlSave(ctx context.Context) (_node *User, err error) {
+	_spec := sqlgraph.NewUpdateSpec(user.Table, user.Columns, sqlgraph.NewFieldSpec(user.FieldID, field.TypeInt))
+	id, ok := _u.mutation.ID()
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &ValidationError{Name: "id", err: errors.New(`ent: missing "User.id" for update`)}
+	}
+	_spec.Node.ID.Value = id
+	if fields := _u.fields; len(fields) > 0 {
+		_spec.Node.Columns = make([]string, 0, len(fields))
+		_spec.Node.Columns = append(_spec.Node.Columns, user.FieldID)
+		for _, f := range fields {
+			if !user.ValidColumn(f) {
+				return nil, &ValidationError{Name: f, err: fmt.Errorf("ent: invalid field %q for query", f)}
+			}
+			if f != user.FieldID {
+				_spec.Node.Columns = append(_spec.Node.Columns, f)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if ps := _u.mutation.predicates; len(ps) > 0 {
+		_spec.Predicate = func(selector *sql.Selector) {
+			for i := range ps {
+				ps[i](selector)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	_node = &User{config: _u.config}
+	_spec.Assign = _node.assignValues
+	_spec.ScanValues = _node.scanValues
+	if err = sqlgraph.UpdateNode(ctx, _u.driver, _spec); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(*sqlgraph.NotFoundError); ok {
+			err = &NotFoundError{user.Label}
+		} else if sqlgraph.IsConstraintError(err) {
+			err = &ConstraintError{msg: err.Error(), wrap: err}
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	_u.mutation.done = true
+	return _node, nil
+}

internal/global/global.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package global
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/conf"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+var (
+	Config *conf.Config
+	Log    *zap.Logger
+)

internal/handler/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package handler
+
+import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+
+func RegisterRoutes(r *gin.Engine) {
+	// @RouterInjectPoint
+}

internal/logger/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/conf"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
+	"gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2"
+)
+
+func Init(cfg conf.LoggerConfig) (*zap.Logger, error) {
+	dir := path.Dir(cfg.Filename)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var cores []zapcore.Core
+	// 1. 文件输出 (Info 级别及以上)
+	infoLevel := zap.LevelEnablerFunc(func(lvl zapcore.Level) bool {
+		return lvl >= getLogLevel(cfg.Level) && lvl < zap.ErrorLevel
+	})
+
+	infoWriter := getLogWriter(cfg.Filename, cfg)
+	cores = append(cores, zapcore.NewCore(getFileEncoder(cfg.Prefix), infoWriter, infoLevel))
+
+	// 2. 错误文件输出 (Error 级别及以上)
+	errFilename := strings.Replace(cfg.Filename, ".log", "_error.log", 1)
+	errWriter := getLogWriter(errFilename, cfg)
+	cores = append(cores, zapcore.NewCore(getFileEncoder(cfg.Prefix), errWriter, zap.ErrorLevel))
+
+	// 3. 控制台输出
+	cores = append(cores, zapcore.NewCore(getConsoleEncoder(cfg.Prefix), zapcore.AddSync(os.Stdout), getLogLevel(cfg.Level)))
+	logger := zap.New(zapcore.NewTee(cores...), zap.AddCaller())
+
+	return logger, nil
+}
+
+func getLogLevel(level string) zapcore.Level {
+	switch strings.ToLower(level) {
+	case "debug":
+		return zap.DebugLevel
+	case "info":
+		return zap.InfoLevel
+	case "warn":
+		return zap.WarnLevel
+	case "error":
+		return zap.ErrorLevel
+	default:
+		return zap.InfoLevel
+	}
+}
+
+func getLogWriter(filename string, cfg conf.LoggerConfig) zapcore.WriteSyncer {
+	return zapcore.AddSync(&lumberjack.Logger{
+		Filename:   filename,
+		MaxSize:    cfg.MaxSize,
+		MaxBackups: cfg.MaxBackups,
+		MaxAge:     cfg.MaxAge,
+		Compress:   cfg.Compress,
+		LocalTime:  true,
+	})
+}
+
+func getFileEncoder(prefix string) zapcore.Encoder {
+	encoderConfig := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
+	if prefix != "" {
+		encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.TimeEncoderOfLayout(fmt.Sprintf("[%s] 2006-01-02 15:04:05", prefix))
+	} else {
+		encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.ISO8601TimeEncoder
+	}
+	encoderConfig.EncodeLevel = zapcore.CapitalLevelEncoder
+	return zapcore.NewJSONEncoder(encoderConfig)
+}
+
+func getConsoleEncoder(prefix string) zapcore.Encoder {
+	encoderConfig := zap.NewDevelopmentEncoderConfig()
+	if prefix != "" {
+		encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.TimeEncoderOfLayout(fmt.Sprintf("[%s] 2006-01-02 15:04:05", prefix))
+	} else {
+		encoderConfig.EncodeTime = zapcore.TimeEncoderOfLayout("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	}
+	encoderConfig.EncodeLevel = zapcore.CapitalColorLevelEncoder
+	return zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig)
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/global"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/handler"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+func Run() {
+	gin.SetMode(global.Config.Server.Mode)
+	r := gin.New()
+	r.Use(gin.Recovery())
+
+	// 注册路由
+	handler.RegisterRoutes(r)
+	port := global.Config.Server.Port
+	global.Log.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Server is running on port %d", port))
+	if err := r.Run(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port)); err != nil {
+		global.Log.Fatal("Web 服务启动失败", zap.Error(err))
+	}
+}

internal/service/user.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/db"
+	"ent-scaffold/internal/ent"
+)
+
+func CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username string) (*ent.User, error) {
+	// 💡 直接跨包调用 db.Client
+	return db.Client.User.Create().
+		// SetUsername(username).
+		Save(ctx)
+}